Definition:

A 'Colles' fracture', also 'Colles fracture', is a fracture (bone) of the distal radius (bone) in the forearm with dorsal (posterior) displacement of the wrist and hand. The fracture is sometimes referred to as a "dinner fork"; or "bayonet" deformity due to the shape of the resultant forearm.

Symptoms:

• Pain in the wrist
• Deformity consisting of wrist flexion and radial deviation

Causes:

• Fall on an outstretched hand
• Osteoporosis

Treatment:

• Period of immobilizaton
• Progress to ROM and stretching to wrist and forearm
• Wrist and forearm strengthening exercises