Meniscal Cyst

Definition:
A 'meniscal cyst' is a well-defined cystic lesion located along the peripheral margin of the Meniscus, a part of the knee, nearly always associated with horizontal meniscal tears.
Symptoms:
  • Pain in the knee
  • Swelling or focal mass in the knee
  • The mass varies in consistency from soft/fluctuant to hard. Size is variable, and meniscal cysts are known to change in size with knee flexion/extension.
Causes:
  • Trauma
  • Hemorrhage
  • Chronic infection
  • Mucoid degeneration
Treatment:
  • Possible surgical intervention
  • Progress to ROM and stretching
  • Knee stabilization strengthening
  • Lower extremity strengthening exercises