Stiffness in the Shoulder

Definition:
Nonspecific term for limited shoulder mobility, often due to muscle cramps and spasm accompanied by pain.
Symptoms:
  • Loss of ROM in the shoulder
  • Swelling in the shoulder
  • Pain in the shoulder
Causes:
  • Herniated disc in the neck
  • Neck pain
  • Muscle sprain/strain
  • Frozen shoulder
  • Acute myocardial infarction
  • Bursitis
  • Tendinitis
  • Labrum tear
  • Cartilage tear
  • Dislocation
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Impingement
  • Inflammation
  • Calcific tendinitis
Treatment:
  • ROM and stretching exercises
  • Upper extremity strengthening
  • Posture program