Sprains of the Lumbosacral Ligament

Definition:
An injury to the lumbosacral joint when the joint is carried through a range of motion greater than normal, but without dislocation or fracture.
Symptoms:
  • Pain in the low back
  • Swelling in the low back
  • Loss of ROM in the low back
Causes:
  • Muscle fatigue
  • Muscle imbalance
  • Excessive loads
  • Poor lifting postures
  • Awkward lifting
  • Sports injuries
  • Motor vehicle accident
Treatment:
  • ROM and stretching
  • Soft tissue massage
  • Core stabilization exercises
  • Lower extremity strengthening
  • Posture program