Effusion of the Foot and Ankle

Definition:
The escape of fluid from the blood vessels or lymphatic into the foot and ankle.
Symptoms:
  • Pain in the foot and ankle
  • Swelling in the foot and ankle
Causes:
  • Trauma
  • Inflammation
  • Infection
  • Twisting ankle
  • Direct blow to ankle or foot
Treatment:
  • Massage
  • Foot elevation
  • Cryotherapy
  • ROM and stretching exercises
  • Ankle stabilization exercises