Stiffness in the Foot and Ankle Joint

Definition:
Nonspecific term for limited foot and ankle mobility, often due to muscle cramps and spasm accompanied by pain.
Symptoms:
  • Pain in the foot and ankle
  • Swelling in the foot and ankle
  • Loss of ROM in the foot and ankle
  • Pain with weight bearing
Causes:
  • Ankle sprain
  • Muscle strain
  • Achilles tendinitis
  • Plantar fascitis
  • Fracture
  • Stress fracture
  • Trauma
Treatment:
  • ROM and stretching
  • Foot intrinsic muscle strengthening
  • Lower extremity strengthening
  • Balance training